Alpha-GPC (L-α-Glycerylphosphorylcholine) CAS 28319-77-9
Bioavailable Choline Donor & Acetylcholine Precursor — Nootropic & Cognitive Research
Alpha-GPC (L-α-glycerylphosphorylcholine; CAS 28319-77-9) is a highly bioavailable choline compound and direct precursor to acetylcholine (ACh). It crosses the blood-brain barrier to support cholinergic signaling, membrane phospholipid synthesis and cognition. Molecular formula C8H18NO6P, MW 259.21. Research-grade with COA.
Molecular Information
CAS: 28319-77-9
Formula: C8H18NO6P
MW: 259.21 g/mol
Class: Glycerophosphocholine
Core: sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Activity: Choline donor / ACh precursor
Appearance: White hygroscopic powder
Synonyms: Choline alfoscerate / glycerophosphocholine
Storage: -20 °C, desiccated
Product Technical Specifications
Complete physicochemical properties and QC parameters for Alpha-GPC (L-α-Glycerylphosphorylcholine) (CAS 28319-77-9)
📋 Physicochemical Properties
- Product NameAlpha-GPC (L-α-Glycerylphosphorylcholine)
- IUPAC Core2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
- CAS Number28319-77-9
- SynonymsCholine alfoscerate; glycerophosphocholine; α-GPC
- Molecular FormulaC8H18NO6P
- Molecular Weight259.21 g/mol
- SourceSynthetic / derived from soy or sunflower lecithin
- AppearanceWhite to off-white hygroscopic powder
- Melting PointNot reported
- Water SolubilityVery high
- Organic SolubilityMethanol, ethanol; DMSO
- Compound ClassCholine-containing glycerophospholipid precursor
- HS Code2923.10
🔬 Quality Control & Handling
- Purity (HPLC)≥98%
- FormSolid powder (hygroscopic)
- Primary ActivityCholine donor / ACh precursor
- Pathway Readout↑ Choline & ACh; phosphatidylcholine synthesis
- SelectivityNutrient/choline precursor (not a receptor ligand)
- Storage Condition-20 °C, sealed, desiccated
- Solution StabilityAqueous stable; protect from moisture
- ShippingRoom temp or cool pack
- QC DocumentationCOA / HPLC / NMR / MS / MSDS
- Pack Sizes1KG / 5KG / 10KG / 25KG / 1TON
- Stock StatusIn Stock
- Use StatementResearch use only; not for human/clinical use
Key Molecular Targets & Pathway Nodes
Alpha-GPC is not a receptor inhibitor but a nutrient-class choline donor: it supplies free choline that cells use to synthesize acetylcholine (ACh) and phosphatidylcholine for membranes.
How Alpha-GPC Works: Fueling Acetylcholine from Within
Alpha-GPC delivers bioavailable choline across the blood-brain barrier, feeding acetylcholine synthesis and membrane phosphatidylcholine
High Bioavailability & BBB Transport
Alpha-GPC is a small, highly water-soluble choline compound. After administration it is efficiently absorbed and crosses the blood-brain barrier, delivering choline to the central nervous system far more effectively than choline bitartrate or phosphatidylcholine.
Acetylcholine Precursor
Inside neurons, choline from Alpha-GPC is acetylated by choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) to form acetylcholine (ACh) — the key cholinergic neurotransmitter for attention, learning and memory.
Membrane Phospholipid Support
Choline is also incorporated into phosphatidylcholine, a major neuronal membrane phospholipid, supporting membrane integrity, signaling and repair.
⚖️ Alpha-GPC vs Other Choline Sources
- Alpha-GPC (this product)Highly bioavailable; crosses BBB; direct ACh precursor
- Choline BitartrateLower brain uptake; mostly peripheral
- CDP-Choline (Citicoline)Supplies both choline and cytidine; different kinetics
- PhosphatidylcholineMembrane source; lower free choline yield
- Key DistinctionBest central-choline delivery for ACh research
- Output↑ ACh; ↑ phosphatidylcholine
♻️ Downstream Biological Consequences
- SubstrateBioavailable choline delivered to brain
- EnzymeChAT acetylates choline → ACh
- NeurotransmitterAcetylcholine ↑ (cholinergic tone)
- MembranePhosphatidylcholine synthesis ↑
- CognitionAttention / memory support
- PerformanceStudied for growth-hormone & exercise models
Research Applications & Models
A foundational choline donor for cognition, neurochemistry and performance research.
Cognitive & Nootropic Research
The flagship use: Alpha-GPC raises central choline to support acetylcholine and is studied for attention, memory and learning.
CholinergicCholinergic Signaling
Used to probe ACh synthesis, release and ChAT activity in neuronal models.
ACh / ChATMembrane & Lipid Metabolism
Supplies phosphatidylcholine precursor for membrane biosynthesis and repair studies.
PhospholipidPhysical Performance & GH
Investigated for growth-hormone response and exercise/cognitive-load models.
PerformanceCholine-Source Panel
Benchmarked against citicoline/bitartrate to compare central choline delivery.
Choline panelNeuroprotection Support
Studied as a choline reservoir in models of cholinergic deficits.
NeuroprotectKey Literature & Landmark Publications
The pharmacokinetics and cognitive/performance evidence for Alpha-GPC.
Available Sizes & Ordering
Research-grade Alpha-GPC (CAS 28319-77-9) with full QC documentation; standard packs and bulk custom quantities supported.
| Tier | Pack Size | Stock Status | Suitable For | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 1KG | In Stock | Cholinergic & cognition assays | Cool, dry, sealed |
| Medium | 5KG | In Stock | Neurochemistry & memory models | Cool, dry, sealed |
| Large | 10KG | In Stock | Long-term & formulation studies | Cool, dry, sealed |
| Bulk | 25KG | In Stock | Formulation & process development | Quote to confirm |
| Industrial | 1TON | Made to order | Pilot/production scale, CMO supply | Batch delivery |
💡 Reference sizes shown above; for exact pricing and availability please contact us for a quote. Bulk orders qualify for tiered discounts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Alpha-GPC and what does it do?
How is Alpha-GPC different from citicoline or choline bitartrate?
What is the mechanism in cognition research?
What are the key experimental readouts?
How soluble is Alpha-GPC and how prepared?
Is QC documentation provided?
Need Alpha-GPC (Choline Donor) for Your Research?
Research-grade Alpha-GPC (CAS 28319-77-9) — purity ≥98% HPLC, COA included
The bioavailable choline donor that fuels acetylcholine — request a quote today




