Finasteride CAS 98319-26-7
Type II 5α-Reductase Inhibitor (DHT Blocker)
Finasteride (CAS 98319-26-7) is a synthetic 4-azasteroid and a potent, selective inhibitor of the type II 5α-reductase enzyme. By lowering dihydrotestosterone (DHT), it is a benchmark research compound for androgenetic alopecia and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Formula C23H36N2O2, MW 372.55. Research / pharma grade with COA.
Molecular Information
CAS: 98319-26-7
Formula: C23H36N2O2
MW: 372.55 g/mol
Class: 4-Azasteroid 5α-reductase inhibitor
Core: 4-Aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide
Target: 5α-reductase (type II)
Activity: DHT suppression
MP: ~250-260 °C (reported)
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Synonyms: MK-906; Propecia; Proscar
Storage: -20°C, protect from light
Product Technical Specifications
Complete physicochemical properties and QC parameters for Finasteride (CAS 98319-26-7)
📋 Physicochemical Properties
- Product NameFinasteride
- IUPAC NameN-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-oxo-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide
- CAS Number98319-26-7
- SynonymsMK-906; Propecia; Proscar
- Molecular FormulaC23H36N2O2
- Molecular Weight372.55 g/mol
- SourceSynthetic 4-azasteroid
- AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder
- Water SolubilityPractically insoluble
- Organic SolubilityDMSO; ethanol; methanol
- Melting Point~250-260 °C
- Compound Class5α-reductase inhibitor (anti-androgen)
- HS Code2937.29
🔬 Quality Control & Handling
- Purity (HPLC)≥98%
- FormCrystalline powder
- Primary Target5α-reductase (type II)
- Assay ReadoutDHT / androgen readouts
- SelectivitySelective type II 5α-reductase
- Storage Condition-20°C, sealed, protect from light
- Solution StabilityDMSO stock stable at -20°C
- ShippingRoom temp / cold chain
- QC DocumentationCOA / HPLC / NMR / MS / MSDS
- Pack Sizes100mg / 500mg / 1g / 5g / 10g
- Stock StatusIn Stock
- Use StatementResearch / formulation use; not for human clinical use
Key Molecular Targets & Pathway Nodes
Finasteride engages the androgen-metabolism machinery central to hair loss and prostatic research.
How Finasteride Works: Blocking DHT at the Source
Finasteride inhibits 5α-reductase, the enzyme that powers follicle miniaturization and prostatic androgenic growth.
Inhibition of Type II 5α-Reductase
Finasteride binds the type II isozyme of steroid 5α-reductase, preventing conversion of testosterone into the far more potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Reduction of DHT Levels
With the enzyme blocked, scalp and serum DHT fall substantially, relieving androgenic signaling in target tissues.
Follicular & Prostatic Response
Lower DHT reduces hair-follicle miniaturization (alopecia models) and prostatic androgenic stimulation (BPH models), restoring healthier phenotypes.
⚖️ Finasteride vs Comparators
- Finasteride (this product)Selective type II 5α-reductase inhibitor
- DutasterideDual type I + II 5α-reductase inhibitor
- MinoxidilK⁺-channel vasodilator (topical)
- Selective EdgeWell-characterized type II selectivity
- Research NicheHair loss & BPH / androgen studies
♻️ Downstream Biological Consequences
- Enzyme5α-reductase (II) blocked
- AndrogenDHT markedly reduced
- FollicleMiniaturization reversed
- ScalpHair density readouts up
- ProstateAndrogenic volume down (BPH)
- ModelsAndrogen / alopecia pharmacology
Research & Formulation Applications
Finasteride is a benchmark anti-androgen for hair-loss, prostatic and endocrinology research.
Androgenetic Alopecia Research
Gold-standard reference compound for DHT-driven hair-follicle miniaturization models.
Hair LossBPH Models
Prostatic androgenic-stimulation and volume studies.
BPH5α-Reductase Profiling
Benchmarks type II isozyme inhibition and steroid SAR.
5α-RAndrogen Pathway Studies
DHT, testosterone and AR-signaling assays.
AndrogenHair-Regrowth Combos
Paired with minoxidil / aminexil in multi-target regimens.
ComboEndocrinology Research
Steroid-metabolism and anti-androgen pharmacology.
EndoKey Literature & Landmark Publications
Landmark clinical and preclinical work on finasteride, 5α-reductase and androgenetic alopecia.
Available Sizes & Ordering
Research / pharma-grade Finasteride (CAS 98319-26-7) with full QC documentation; standard packs and bulk custom quantities supported.
| Tier | Pack Size | Stock Status | Suitable For | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 100 mg | In Stock | Receptor / DHT assays | Same/next-day ship |
| Medium | 500 mg | In Stock | Cell & binding studies | Same/next-day ship |
| Large | 1 g | In Stock | In vivo models | Same/next-day ship |
| Bulk | 5 g | In Stock | Screening & formulation | Quote to confirm |
| Industrial | 10 g+ | Made to order | Process development | Batch delivery |
💡 Reference sizes shown above; for exact pricing and availability please contact us for a quote. Bulk orders qualify for tiered discounts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is finasteride and what is it researched for?
How does finasteride work?
What is the difference between finasteride and dutasteride?
How soluble is finasteride and how should it be prepared?
Is finasteride a hormonal compound?
Is QC documentation provided?
Need Finasteride for Your Research?
Research / pharma-grade Finasteride (CAS 98319-26-7) — purity ≥98% HPLC, COA included
Type II 5α-reductase inhibitor (DHT blocker) — request a quote today




