Istradefylline CAS 155270-99-8
Selective Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonist (Parkinson's)
Istradefylline (CAS 155270-99-8), also KW-6002, is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist used as an adjunct in Parkinson's disease. By blocking A2A receptors that oppose dopaminergic D2 signaling in the striatopallidal pathway, it enhances motor function and augments levodopa without worsening dyskinesia. Formula C20H24N4O4, MW 384.4. Research-grade with COA.
Molecular Information
CAS: 155270-99-8
Formula: C20H24N4O4
MW: 384.4 g/mol
Class: Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist
Core: Xanthine (purinedione) derivative
Target: Adenosine A2A receptor
Activity: Striatopallidal D2 modulation
MP: Not firmly reported
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Synonyms: KW-6002
Storage: -20°C, protect from light
Product Technical Specifications
Complete physicochemical properties and QC parameters for Istradefylline (CAS 155270-99-8)
📋 Physicochemical Properties
- Product NameIstradefylline (KW-6002)
- IUPAC Name8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methylpurine-2,6-dione
- CAS Number155270-99-8
- SynonymsIstradefylline; KW-6002
- Molecular FormulaC20H24N4O4
- Molecular Weight384.4 g/mol
- SourceSynthetic xanthine derivative
- AppearanceWhite to off-white powder
- Water SolubilityLow
- Organic SolubilityDMSO; ethanol
- Compound ClassAdenosine A2A antagonist / anti-Parkinsonian
- HS Code2934.99
🔬 Quality Control & Handling
- Purity (HPLC)≥98%
- FormCrystalline powder
- Primary TargetAdenosine A2A receptor
- Assay ReadoutMotor / dyskinesia readouts
- SelectivityA2A vs other adenosine subtypes
- Storage Condition-20°C, sealed, protect from light
- Solution StabilityDMSO stock stable weeks at -20°C
- ShippingRoom temp / cold chain
- QC DocumentationCOA / HPLC / NMR / MS / MSDS
- Pack Sizes100mg / 500mg / 1g / 5g / 10g
- Stock StatusIn Stock
- Use StatementResearch use only; not for human/clinical use
Key Molecular Targets & Pathway Nodes
Istradefylline engages the molecular machinery and pathway nodes that define its research utility.
How Istradefylline Works: Unmasking Dopaminergic Tone
Istradefylline blocks A2A receptors in the indirect pathway, amplifying dopamine signaling in Parkinson's
Antagonism of Adenosine A2A Receptors
Istradefylline selectively blocks A2A adenosine receptors concentrated in the striatopallidal (indirect) pathway of the basal ganglia.
Reversal of D2 Opposition
A2A activation normally opposes dopaminergic D2 signaling. Blocking A2A relieves this inhibition, effectively enhancing dopaminergic transmission without adding dopamine.
Motor Improvement Without Dyskinesia
The net effect is improved motor function and augmented levodopa response, used as an adjunct in Parkinson's disease with little increase in dyskinesia.
⚖️ Istradefylline vs Comparators
- Istradefylline (this product)Selective A2A antagonist; levodopa adjunct
- CaffeineNon-selective adenosine antagonist
- Preladenant / vipadenantOther A2A antagonists
- Selective EdgeA2A-focused; CNS motor pathway
- Research NicheParkinson's & movement disorders
♻️ Downstream Biological Consequences
- ReceptorA2A blocked
- PathwayIndirect striatopallidal relieved
- DopamineD2 signaling enhanced
- MotorFunction improved
- LevodopaResponse augmented
- DyskinesiaMinimal increase
Research Applications & Models
Istradefylline is the reference A2A antagonist for Parkinson's and movement-disorder research.
Parkinson's Disease Research
The benchmark A2A antagonist studied as a levodopa adjunct for motor symptoms.
Parkinson'sAdenosine Receptor Studies
Probes A2A selectivity and adenosine-system pharmacology.
A2AMovement-Disorder Models
Evaluates motor function, akinesia and dyskinesia.
MovementNeuropharmacology
Investigates basal-ganglia and striatal signaling.
NeuroDrug-Discovery Screening
Adenosine-antagonist and CNS lead optimization.
ScreeningNeuroprotection
Studied for glial and neuroprotective phenotypes.
NeuroprotectKey Literature & Landmark Publications
Landmark work on adenosine A2A antagonists in Parkinson's disease.
Available Sizes & Ordering
Research-grade Istradefylline / KW-6002 (CAS 155270-99-8) with full QC documentation; standard packs and bulk custom quantities supported.
| Tier | Pack Size | Stock Status | Suitable For | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 100mg | In Stock | Receptor / neuro assays | Same/next-day ship |
| Medium | 500mg | In Stock | Cell & binding studies | Same/next-day ship |
| Large | 1g | In Stock | In vivo PD models | Same/next-day ship |
| Bulk | 5g | In Stock | Screening & formulation | Quote to confirm |
| Industrial | 10g+ | Made to order | Process development | Batch delivery |
💡 Reference sizes shown above; for exact pricing and availability please contact us for a quote. Bulk orders qualify for tiered discounts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is istradefylline and what does it block?
How does it help Parkinson's disease?
Is istradefylline a dopamine drug?
What readouts confirm activity?
How soluble is istradefylline and how should it be prepared?
Is QC documentation provided?
Need Istradefylline for Your Research?
Research-grade Istradefylline (CAS 155270-99-8) — purity ≥98% HPLC, COA included
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