Sildenafil CAS 139755-83-2
Selective Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) Inhibitor
Sildenafil (CAS 139755-83-2), originally UK-92480 / Viagra / Revatio, is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) with an IC50 of ~5 nM. By blocking cGMP hydrolysis it amplifies NO-coupled vasodilation in corpus cavernosum, pulmonary and vascular endothelium. Molecular formula C22H30N6O4S, MW 474.58. Research-grade with COA.
Molecular Information
CAS: 139755-83-2
Formula: C22H30N6O4S
MW: 474.58 g/mol
Class: Pyrazolopyrimidinone
Core: 1-methyl-3-propyl-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
Target: PDE5 (cGMP-PDE)
IC50: ~5.2 nM
MP: ~187-190 C
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Synonyms: Viagra / Revatio / UK-92480
Storage: -20 C
Product Technical Specifications
Complete physicochemical properties and QC parameters for Sildenafil (CAS 139755-83-2)
📋 Physicochemical Properties
- Product NameSildenafil
- IUPAC Core5-[2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H,4H,7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
- CAS Number139755-83-2
- SynonymsViagra; Revatio; UK-92480; UK92480
- Molecular FormulaC22H30N6O4S
- Molecular Weight474.58 g/mol
- SourceSynthetic small molecule (Pfizer, ex UK-92480)
- AppearanceWhite to off-white powder
- Melting Point~187-190 C
- Water Solubility~22.6 mg/mL
- Organic SolubilityDMSO ~25 mg/mL; ethanol
- Compound ClassPyrazolopyrimidinone / PDE5 inhibitor
- HS Code2934.99
🔬 Quality Control & Handling
- Purity (HPLC)≥99%
- FormCrystalline powder
- Primary TargetPDE5 (cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5)
- Pathway ReadoutElevated cellular cGMP; p-VASP, downstream PKG
- SelectivityHigh vs PDE1-4, PDE6 weaker; minimal vs PDE2/3
- Storage Condition-20 C, sealed, protect from light
- Solution StabilityAliquot DMSO stocks; avoid freeze-thaw
- ShippingBlue ice / cold chain recommended
- QC DocumentationCOA / HPLC / NMR / MS / MSDS
- Pack Sizes1KG / 5KG / 10KG / 25KG / 1TON
- Stock StatusIn Stock
- Use StatementResearch use only; not for human/clinical use
Key Molecular Targets & Pathway Nodes
Sildenafil is exquisitely selective for PDE5; its functional reach is the cGMP signaling network that governs smooth-muscle tone across vasculature, lung and corpus cavernosum.
How Sildenafil Works: Locking cGMP High to Relax Smooth Muscle
Sildenafil disables the enzyme that destroys cGMP, amplifying the nitric-oxide relaxation signal
NO Stimulates sGC & Builds cGMP
Sexual, hypoxic or shear stimuli activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), releasing NO. NO binds soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) in smooth-muscle cells, converting GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). Under basal conditions PDE5 immediately begins hydrolyzing cGMP back to GMP, capping the signal.
PDE5 Inhibition Locks cGMP High
Sildenafil binds the catalytic site of PDE5 with ~5 nM potency, blocking cGMP hydrolysis. Intracellular cGMP accumulates, prolonging and amplifying the relaxation signal far beyond what NO alone achieves. Because PDE5 is enriched in corpus cavernosum, pulmonary and vascular smooth muscle, sildenafil acts preferentially at those sites.
cGMP Activates PKG & Vasodilation
Elevated cGMP activates protein kinase G (PKG), which phosphorylates targets including VASP, lowers intracellular calcium, opens potassium channels and relaxes smooth muscle. The result is arterial inflow (erectile tissue) or reduced pulmonary vascular resistance (PAH) — the basis of both Viagra and Revatio. p-VASP is the canonical pharmacodynamic readout.
⚖️ Sildenafil vs Tadalafil vs Vardenafil
- Sildenafil (this product)PDE5 IC50 ~5 nM; t1/2 ~4 h; rapid onset
- TadalafilPDE5 IC50 ~2-10 nM; t1/2 ~17.5 h; long-acting
- VardenafilPDE5 IC50 ~0.7 nM; t1/2 ~4-5 h; potency-similar
- Active MetaboliteN-desmethyl sildenafil (UK-103,320), also PDE5-active
- Shared MechanismAll block cGMP hydrolysis via PDE5
- Selectivity CaveatPDE6 cross-reactivity underlies visual side effects
♻️ Downstream Biological Consequences
- Second MessengerElevated intracellular cGMP
- KinasePKG activation; VASP phosphorylation
- Smooth MuscleCalcium lowering & relaxation / vasodilation
- Vascular BedIncreased arterial inflow (corpus cavernosum)
- PulmonaryReduced vascular resistance (PAH)
- EndotheliumImproved flow-mediated dilation in studies
Research Applications & Models
From the discovery that reshaped urology to a pulmonary-hypertension therapy and a cGMP-signaling tool, sildenafil spans clinical and basic research.
Erectile Dysfunction Models
The canonical PDE5-inhibition model. Sildenafil potentiates NO-mediated erection physiology and is the reference comparator for every new ED agent; used in corpus-cavernosum smooth-muscle and cavernosal-artery studies.
PDE5 / cGMPPulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Marketed as Revatio, sildenafil reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and improves exercise capacity in PAH. Studied in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension, right-heart strain and monocrotaline models.
PAH / Right HeartcGMP Signaling Research
A fiducial tool for the NO-sGC-cGMP-PKG axis. Standard positive control for p-VASP immunoassays, cGMP ELISA and vessel-relaxation (myograph) experiments probing endothelial and smooth-muscle biology.
NO / cGMP AxisCardiovascular & Endothelial Studies
Investigated for myocardial protection, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and flow-mediated dilation, where cGMP elevation modulates cardiomyocyte survival and vascular tone.
Vascular ToneCerebral & Cognitive Research
Explored for neurovascular coupling, cerebral blood flow and memory, leveraging cGMP's role in synaptic plasticity; also studied in altitude/cerebral-edema contexts.
NeurovascularPDE Isoform Selectivity
Used to dissect PDE5 vs PDE6 vs PDE1-4 contributions to tone, vision and cardiac function, and benchmarked against tadalafil and vardenafil in head-to-head enzymology.
PDE ProfilingOncologic & Antiproliferative Work
PDE5 inhibition is examined for anti-tumor and anti-metastatic effects in several cancer models via cGMP/PKG and immune modulation, an active area of repurposing research.
cGMP / PKGRaynaud & Vasospastic Disease
Studied for digital vasospasm and Raynaud's phenomenon where enhanced vasodilation relieves ischemic attacks, extending PDE5 science beyond its primary indications.
VasospasmKey Literature & Landmark Publications
The discovery, enzymology and landmark clinical validation of sildenafil.
Available Sizes & Ordering
Research-grade Sildenafil (CAS 139755-83-2) with full QC documentation; standard packs and bulk custom quantities supported.
| Tier | Pack Size | Stock Status | Suitable For | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 1KG | In Stock | PDE5 / cGMP cell & myograph assays | Same/next-day ship |
| Medium | 5KG | In Stock | Vascular, pulmonary & ED models | Same/next-day ship |
| Large | 10KG | In Stock | Long-term in vivo & formulation studies | Same/next-day ship |
| Bulk | 25KG | In Stock | Formulation, coating and process development | Quote to confirm |
| Industrial | 1TON | Made to order | Pilot/production scale, CMO supply | Batch delivery |
💡 Reference sizes shown above; for exact pricing and availability please contact us for a quote. Bulk orders qualify for tiered discounts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is sildenafil and what does it do?
What is the difference between sildenafil, Viagra and Revatio?
How does sildenafil differ from tadalafil and vardenafil?
What is the mechanism in erectile dysfunction?
What are the key experimental readouts for PDE5 inhibition?
How soluble is sildenafil and how should it be prepared?
Is QC documentation provided? Can I request a sample?
Need Sildenafil (PDE5 Inhibitor) for Your Research?
Research-grade Sildenafil (CAS 139755-83-2) — purity ≥99% HPLC, COA included
The reference PDE5 / cGMP-boosting vasodilator for ED, PAH and vascular signaling research — request a quote today




